Some Thoughts on Lenovo's Acquisition of Motorola Mobility from Google
by Anand Lal Shimpi on January 29, 2014 7:55 PM EST- Posted in
- Smartphones
- Lenovo
- Motorola
- Mobile
Earlier this evening Google announced the sale of Motorola Mobility to hardware manufacturer Lenovo for a deal valued at just below $3 billion. Given my fondness for the Moto X and Moto G, two of the best ergonomically executed handsets in the Android space from my perspective, I had a bunch of thoughts about this deal that I wanted to get down in writing.
I'll start off with a bit of praise for Motorola. The transformation of the company post-Google-acquisition has been nothing short of awesome. The in-hand feel of the Moto X and Moto G remain unparalleled by any competing Android device in my opinion. I absolutely understand that's personal preference, but the next three points aren't. With the Moto X, Motorola bucked the trend of higher CPU core counts (disregarding their driving-me-to-drink 8-core messaging for a moment) and instead opted for two high frequency CPU cores that ultimately delivered better thermally bound CPU performance than the quad-core alternative. Motorola also was the first Android vendor I came across to think of addressing the issue of random IO performance, in this case by deploying a NAND Flash aware file system (f2fs) on the Moto G and X. Finally, Motorola is one of very few Android OEMs that doesn't blatantly cheat in a whole host of terrible smartphone benchmarks. In short, I like the new Motorola. The good news is that I'm not sad to see the company go to Lenovo.
Lenovo doesn't have a history of ruining brands. Its acquisition of IBM's PC business seems to have done well, and I can only assume that Lenovo has the same intents with Motorola. Acquisitions that strengthen the position of the acquirer are (understandably) sensible ones, and here we're talking about two relatively small players in the overall smartphone industry combining with hopes of increasing market (and revenue) share. With both Motorola and Lenovo controlling single digit percentages of the smartphone market (1.3% and 5.1%, respectively, according to Gartner) it's clear that neither party has a chance independently. Lenovo could leverage its position in China, while Motorola would hopefully be able to do the same in the US (although with a much steeper slope to climb). So far the deal makes sense, although it doesn't guarantee anywhere near instant success.
The basic fact is that it seems like it's difficult to turn a profit, even in the face of substantial revenue, in the smartphone space. LG and HTC have both struggled here, while Apple and Samsung do quite well. Apple aims squarely at the high end, while Samsung arrives at great profits through a combination of factors - not the least of which is its ability to act as both an integrator and supplier of technologies.
While odds against turning a substantial profit would point to this deal being a bad (or neutral) one, if there's a company that knows how to successfully compete in a low margin business it's Lenovo. In a world where being a PC OEM is hardly desirable, Lenovo seems to have done fairly well. Leveraging its presence in China as well as higher margins from its corporate business, Lenovo has been able to support and reinvent its consumer facing PC business. It's entirely possible (likely?) that Lenovo views it can repeat the same success in smartphones.
(Side note: if smartphones end up being low margin businesses for most companies, that potentially increases the reliance of smartphone vendors on reference designs from silicon vendors - drawing an interesting parallel to how things work in the PC space.)
Google's position in all of this is interesting. CEO Larry Page posted his thoughts on the sale to Google's official blog. I'd like to call out a couple of important quotes:
"...the smartphone market is super competitive, and to thrive it helps to be all-in when it comes to making mobile devices."
and
"As a side note, this does not signal a larger shift for our other hardware efforts. The dynamics and maturity of the wearable and home markets, for example, are very different from that of the mobile industry. "
The first point solidifies Google's position with regards to Android. It will be an OS and services provider, relying on its partners to build the hardware. Monetization comes from mobile search advertising, location based advertising and general mobile data mining. At a high level this is the Windows/PC ecosystem strategy, except instead of charging a ton for an OS license Google makes its money in these other ways. Note that there's an obvious implication for what happens to the Nexus line but we'll wait and see how that pans out.
I have to point out that although Microsoft was once a proponent of this approach, as of late it seems to have lost some faith (for good reason) in the PC OEM ecosystem and chose to throw its hat in the ring with Surface. It took PCs a very long time to get to this point, and I suspect if the same end result happens to the Android ecosystem it will take a while before it gets there either. Following the Microsoft model makes a lot of sense from the perspective of growing marketshare. Given how Google primarily monetizes Android today, being in the software/services business and leaving hardware up to its partners is absolutely the right move for the company. If we've learned anything from watching the PC evolve however, it's that OEMs participating in a low margin business tend to prioritize profits first and user experience second. My hope for a Google-owned Motorola was a device vendor that was independent of that mess, but as I just mentioned I don't see this being a problem for some time to come.
Larry's side note above also makes sense, it tells us a lot about Google's willinginess to play in the hardware space. In a sense, Google won't be a fast follower but it will gladly reap the rewards of a being a first mover in any industry. Focus is extremely important for the success of any company, big or small, and in this case Google is doing right by its shareholders and being focused. Google is absolutely an early mover in the wearables space and with its acquisition of Nest you can say the same thing for its role in the connected home. As I wrote about the Galaxy Gear not too long ago, with those in the smartphone space addicted to exponential growth, a maturing market drives almost everyone to look for the next big thing. There are a handful of these markets that seem feasible in the near term: automotive tech, connected home and wearable computing (+ maybe a category for things like the Oculus Rift).
Android is turning out to be the mid-90s Windows of the mobile space, while Google wants Glass and Nest to be the iPhones of wearables and the connected home. I can definitely see the former, and I think Nest absolutely puts Google on the right right for the latter, I am uncertain about how Glass plays out in the wearables space over time. The wearables market is still very much in its infancy.
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jameskatt - Wednesday, January 29, 2014 - link
Samsung was about to ship Tizen smartphones to compete with Android phones at the low end of the market.Samsung signed a pact where
1. They both exchange rights to their respective patents.
2. Samsung stops Tizen development and stays with Android
3. Google drops hardware development - selling off Motorola and ending Nexus.
Google did all of this to prevent Samsung - the dominant and only profitable Android hardware maker - from leaving the Android camp. It is a deal between two devils.
Samsung was pressure by Apple into coming up with Tizen to increase its own profits. Now it gets to keep a higher share of its profits by not having to pay Google for an Android license.
Apple's next move? To share the profits from Apple Ads with its consumers through their iTunes accounts. This would enormously incentivize consumers to click on Apple's ads, while ignoring Google's Ads. Apple makes profit from hardware and thus doesn't need the extra pennies from Ads. Google on the other hand copy this since this would enormously cause it to lose profit.
A5 - Wednesday, January 29, 2014 - link
Apple isn't going to give up iAd money. Don't be ridiculous.zzzaac - Wednesday, January 29, 2014 - link
Agree, it would be silly for Apple to give up iAd moneyBob Todd - Wednesday, January 29, 2014 - link
Ads make money purely by volume. You think consumers would care about a few fractions of pennies from those 20 ads they saw?extide - Thursday, January 30, 2014 - link
"Samsung was pressure by Apple into coming up with Tizen to increase its own profits. Now it gets to keep a higher share of its profits by not having to pay Google for an Android license."Samsung (nor anyone else) does not have to pay Google a license for Android...
darwinosx - Thursday, January 30, 2014 - link
Wrong. All OEM'S who use Android with Google services pay a licensing fee. Google has sued companies who didn't do so.There is very little open source in Androids claim of open source. It fails on almost all the standard definitions of open source. But the rubes still lap it up.
Anders CT - Thursday, January 30, 2014 - link
@darwinosxAndroid is fully open source and there is no licenswe fee for Googles bundles apps.
darwinosx - Thursday, January 30, 2014 - link
Everything jameskatt said is wrong and pretty silly. Google does not care, at all, about Tizen. The idea is laughable.Apple isn't Google. Google is an ad company. iAd is a minor sideline for Apple. There is not a lot of profit there and why you think they have any reason to share revenue with customers is beyond me.
jameskatt - Wednesday, January 29, 2014 - link
From daringfireball.net:I’m sure Samsung loves getting pushed around like this. Samsung doesn’t have a replacement for Google Maps, for example, so their backs are to the wall on this — and from what I’ve heard from a little birdie, Maps is one of the services Google is using to get Samsung to fall in line. It’s not really much of a negotiation — it’s Google telling Samsung to stick to near-default Android or they won’t license Maps and other Google services.
dczyz - Wednesday, January 29, 2014 - link
I just want Moto to open up the Razr's so I can get android updates!